Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321911210
ISBN 13: 978-0-32191-121-6

Chapter 5 - Normal Probability Distributions - Review Exercises - Page 287: 33

Answer

a) $P( x < 200) = 0.2177$ b) $P( 250 < $x$ < 350)$ = 0.4133 c) $P( x> 500) = 0.0034$

Work Step by Step

PART A To find P( $x$ < 200): Step 1: Convert $x$ = 200 to a z score: $z = \frac{200 - 267}{86} = -0.78$ Step 2: Find $P( z < -0.78)$ = $0.2177$ Therefore, $P( x < 200) = 0.2177$ PART B To find $P( 250 < $x$ < 350)$: Step 1: Convert $x = 250$ to a z score: z = $\frac{250 - 267}{86} = -0.20$ Step 2: Convert $x = 350$ to a z score: z = $\frac{350 - 267}{86} = 0.97$ Step 3: P( -0.20 < z < 0.97) =P(z < 0.97) - P(z < -0.20) = 0.8340 - 0.4207 = 0.4133 Therefore, $P( 250 < $x$ < 350)$ = 0.4133 PART C To Find $P( x > 500)$ Step 1: Convert 500 into a z score z = $\frac{500 - 267}{86} = 2.71$ Step 2: Find $P( z > 2.71)$ = $ 1- P( z < 2.71)$ = $ 1 - 0.9966$ = $0.0034$
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