Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 8 - Section 8.3 - Polar Form of Complex Numbers; De Moivre's Theorem - 8.3 Exercises - Page 611: 72

Answer

1

Work Step by Step

See p. 606, If $z=r(\cos\theta+i\sin\theta)$, then for any integer $n$ $z^{n}=r^{n}(\cos n\theta+i\sin n\theta)$ ----------- $z=-\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}i$ $\theta$ terminates in quadrant III, $r=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}}=1,$ $\displaystyle \tan\theta=\frac{-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{-\frac{1}{2}} =\sqrt{3} \Rightarrow \displaystyle \theta=\frac{4\pi}{3}$. $z=1(\displaystyle \cos\frac{4\pi}{3}+i\sin\frac{4\pi}{3})$ $z^{15}=1^{15}(\displaystyle \cos(15\cdot\frac{4\pi}{3})+i\sin(15\cdot\frac{4\pi}{3}))$ $=\cos 20\pi+i\sin 20\pi$ $=1+0$ $=1$
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