Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 6 - Section 6.2 - Trigonometry of Right Triangles - 6.2 Exercises - Page 489: 60

Answer

$\approx$ 104 ft

Work Step by Step

Using the diagram in the book, annotate with $h_{1}$, the part of the flagpole above the line of eyesight, and with $h_{2}$, the part below the line of eyesight. We know that $h_{1}+h_{2}=60.$ Upper triangle: $\displaystyle \tan 18^{o}=\frac{h_{1}}{x} \ \Rightarrow \ h_{1}=x\tan 18^{o}$ Lower triangle: $h_{2}=x\tan 14^{o}$ Now, $h_{1}+h_{2}=60.$ $x\tan 18^{o}+x\tan 14^{o}=60$ $x(\tan 18^{o}+\tan 14^{o})=60$ $ x=\displaystyle \frac{60}{\tan 18^{o}+\tan 14^{o}}\approx$104.48452836$\approx$ 104 ft
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