Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 5 - Section 5.3 - Trigonometric Graphs - 5.3 Exercises - Page 430: 54

Answer

a) Amplitude is 5 period is 2$\pi$ Horizontal shift is -1/4 b) $y=5sin(2\pi(x+\frac{1}{4}))$

Work Step by Step

The amplitude is half the distance between the minimum and maximum values of the function. Since the minimum is $-5$ and the maximum is $5$, $\frac{5-(-5)}{2}=5$ The period is the interval needed to complete one cycle, and it is given by $k=\frac{2\pi}{b}$, where $k$ is the period and $b$ is the horizontal length of a function when it completes one cycle. Since the length, in this case, is 1, $k=\frac{2\pi}{1}=2\pi$ Horizontal shift is the amount of units the function has displaced horizontally. Since the sine function starts at the origin, the function has displaced $-0.25$
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