Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 5 - Section 5.3 - Trigonometric Graphs - 5.3 Exercises - Page 430: 53

Answer

a) Amplitude is 4 period is 4$\pi$/3 Horizontal shift is -1/2 b) $y=4sin(\frac{4\pi}{3}(x+\frac{1}{2}))$

Work Step by Step

The amplitude is half the distance between the minimum and maximum values of the function. Since the minimum is $-4$ and the maximum is $4$, $\frac{4-(-4)}{2}=4$ The period is the interval needed to complete one cycle, and it is given by $k=\frac{2\pi}{b}$, where $k$ is the period and $b$ is the horizontal length of a function when it completes one cycle. Since the length, in this case, is 1.5, $k=\frac{2\pi}{1.5}=\frac{4\pi}{3}$ Horizontal shift is the amount of units the function has displaced horizontally. Since the sine function starts at the origin, the function has displaced $-0.5$
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