Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 4 - Section 4.5 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - 4.5 Exercises - Page 369: 95

Answer

after about $12.6$ days

Work Step by Step

Solve for t when $m(t)=5$. $15e^{-0.087t}=5 \qquad$ ... $/\div 15$ $e^{-0.087t}=\displaystyle \frac{1}{3} \qquad$ ... apply $\ln$() to both sides $-0.087t=\displaystyle \ln(\frac{1}{3})\qquad$ ...$\displaystyle \ln(\frac{1}{3})=\ln(3^{-1})=-\ln 3$ $-0.087t=-\ln 3 \qquad$ ... $/\div(-0.087)$ $t=\displaystyle \frac{\ln 3}{0.087}\approx 12.628$. So 5 grams remain after about $12.6$ days.
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