Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 4 - Section 4.5 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - 4.5 Exercises - Page 369: 93

Answer

about 8.15 years

Work Step by Step

If a principal $P$ is invested in an account paying an annual interest rate $r$, and the interest is compounded continuously, then the amount after t years is $A(t)=Pe^{rt}$ -------------- Solve for t after inserting given values $2000=1000e^{0.085t} \qquad$ ... $/\div 1000$ $2=e^{0.085t} \qquad$ ... apply $\ln$() to both sides $\ln 2=0.085t \qquad$ ... $/\div=0.085$ $t=\displaystyle \frac{\ln 2}{0.085}\approx 8.15$ years. The investment will double in about 8.15 years.
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