Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 4 - Section 4.3 - Logarithmic Functions - 4.3 Exercises - Page 352: 56

Answer

$y=\log_3{x}$

Work Step by Step

The graph contains the point $(9, 2)$. This means that the x and y-coordinates of this point satisfy the equation $y=\log_a{x}$. Substitute the x and y values into the given equation to obtain: $2 = \log_a{9}$ RECALL: $y=\log_a{x} \longrightarrow a^y=x$ Use the rule above to obtain: $2 = \log_a{9} \longrightarrow a^2 = 9$ Note that $9=3^2$ so the expression above is equivalent to: $a^2 = 3^2$ Use the rule $a^m = b^m \longrightarrow a =b$ to obtain: $a=3$ Thus, the equation of the function whose graph is given is $y=\log_3{x}$.
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