Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 3 - Section 3.7 - Polynomial and Rational Inequalities - 3.7 Exercises - Page 316: 22

Answer

$(-1,1- \frac {\sqrt 2}{2}) U (1+ \frac {\sqrt 2}{2}, ∞)$

Work Step by Step

$\frac{x+1}{2x^2 - 4x + 1} \leq 0$ Find the zeros of the expressions in the numerator AND the denominator $x+1 = 0$ $ x = -1$ $2x^2 - 4x = -1$ $2(x^2 - 2x + 1) = -1 + 2$ $(x-1)^2 = 1/2$ $x = 1 + \frac {\sqrt 2}{2}, 1- \frac {\sqrt 2}{2}$ $2x^2 - 4x + 1$ = $(x - 1 - \frac {\sqrt 2}{2}) (x - 1+ \frac {\sqrt 2}{2})$ Test numbers in between those zero values to determine if the function is negative or positive $(-∞, -1)$ $\frac{(-)}{(-)(-)} = (-)$ $(-1,1- \frac {\sqrt 2}{2})$ $\frac{(+)}{(-)(-)} = (+)$ $(1- \frac {\sqrt 2}{2}, 1+ \frac {\sqrt 2}{2})$ $\frac{(+)}{(+)(-)} = (-)$ $(1+ \frac {\sqrt 2}{2}, ∞)$ $\frac{(+)}{(+)(+)} = (+)$ Thus the solution is $(-1,1- \frac {\sqrt 2}{2}) U (1+ \frac {\sqrt 2}{2}, ∞)$
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