Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 13 - Section 13.3 - Tangent Lines and Derivatives - 13.3 Exercises - Page 922: 7

Answer

$m=24$

Work Step by Step

$f(x)=2x^{3},$ at $(2,16)$ The slope of the tangent line at the point $P(a,f(a))$ is given by $m=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{f(a+h)-f(a)}{h}$ In this case, $a=2$ Find $f(a+h)$ by substituting $x$ by $2+h$ in $f(x)$ and simplifying: $f(2+h)=2(2+h)^{3}=2(2^{3}+3(2)^{2}h+3(2)h^{2}+h^{3})=...$ $...=2(8+12h+6h^{2}+h^{3})=2h^{3}+12h^{2}+24h+16$ Since $f(a)$ is the $y$-coordinate of the point given, $f(a)=16$ Substitute the known values into the formula that gives the slope of the tangent line and evaluate: $m=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{2h^{3}+12h^{2}+24h+16-16}{h}=...$ $...=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{2h^{3}+12h^{2}+24h}{h}=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{h(2h^{2}+12h+24)}{h}=...$ $...=\lim_{h\to0}(2h^{2}+12h+24)=2(0)^{2}+12(0)+24=24$
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