Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 13 - Section 13.3 - Tangent Lines and Derivatives - 13.3 Exercises - Page 922: 24

Answer

$f'(-3)=\dfrac{2}{25}$

Work Step by Step

$f(x)=\dfrac{x}{2-x},$ at $-3$ The derivative of a function $f$ at $a$ is $f'(a)=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{f(a+h)-f(a)}{h}$ In this case, $a=-3$ Find $f(a+h)$ by substituting $x$ by $-3+h$ in $f(x)$ and simplifying: $f(-3+h)=\dfrac{-3+h}{2-(-3+h)}=\dfrac{-3+h}{2+3-h}=\dfrac{-3+h}{5-h}$ Find $f(a)$ by substituting $x$ by $-3$ in $f(x)$ and evaluating: $f(-3)=\dfrac{-3}{2-(-3)}=\dfrac{-3}{2+3}=-\dfrac{3}{5}$ Substitute the known values into the formula that gives $f'(a)$ and evaluate: $f'(-3)=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{\dfrac{-3+h}{5-h}+\dfrac{3}{5}}{h}=...$ $...=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{\dfrac{5(-3+h)+3(5-h)}{5(5-h)}}{h}=...$ $...=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{-15+5h+15-3h}{5h(5-h)}=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{2h}{5h(5-h)}=...$ $...=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{2}{5(5-h)}=\dfrac{2}{5(5-0)}=\dfrac{2}{25}$
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