Answer
$y^{2}=x$
Work Step by Step
Given: The parabola $y^{2}= ax$ is passing through the point $(4,-2)$
This implies that $4a=(-2)^2$
or, $a=1$
Thus, the equation of the parabola becomes:
$y^{2}= ax=(1) x$
$\implies y^{2}=x$
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