Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 10 - Section 10.1 - Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables - 10.1 Exercises - Page 690: 75

Answer

The number is $25$

Work Step by Step

Let the unit place digit is '$x$' and tens place digit is '$y$'. As the sum of digits is $7$, therefore- $x+y$ = $7$ __eq.1 Now, original number = $ 10y+x$ And number formed by reversing the digits = $10x+y$ According to problem- $(10x+y)$ - $ (10y+x)$ = $27$ i.e. $10x+y - 10y-x$ = $27$ i.e. $9x - 9y$ = $27$ Dividing by $9$ on both the sides- i.e. $x - y$ = $3$ __eq.2 Substituting for '$x$' in eq.2 from eq.1- $(7-y) - y$ = $3$ i.e. $7- 2y$ = $3$ i.e. $2y$ = $7-3$ = $4$ i.e. $y$ = $2$ from eq.1- $x$= $7-y$ = $7-2$ = $5$ Therefore number is $25$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.