Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 10 - Section 10.1 - Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables - 10.1 Exercises - Page 690: 74

Answer

Running speed = 5 km/h Cycling speed = 20 km/h

Work Step by Step

x = running speed y = cycling speed Monday = Equation 1 = .5x + .5y = 12.5 Tuesday = Equation 2 = .2x + .75y = 16 Multiply both equations by 100: 50x + 50y = 1250 20x + 75y = 1600 Solve for y in equation 1: 50y = 1250 - 50x Divide both sides by 50: y = 25 - x Plug y into equation 2 and solve for x: 20x + 75(25 - x) = 1600 Expand and simplify: 20x + 1875 - 75x = 1600 -55x = -275 Divide both sides by -55: x = 5 Plug x back into equation 1 and solve for y: 50(5) + 50y = 1250 250 + 50y = 1250 50y = 1000 Divide both sides by 50: y = 20
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