Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 10 - Section 10.1 - Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables - 10.1 Exercises - Page 690: 70

Answer

Mixture: 400 mL of the first solution, 600 mL of the second solution.

Work Step by Step

Let x be mililiters taken of the first solution, and y be mililiters taken of the second solution. Then, since 1L=1000mL $x+y=1000$, and 14% of 1000mL=140mL, so $0.05x+0.20y=140\quad/\times 100$ $5x+20y=14000$ $\left\{\begin{array}{ll} x+y=1000 & /\times(-5) \\ 5x+20y=14,000 & \end{array}\right. $ (eliminates x) $\left\{\begin{array}{ll} -5x-5y=-5000 & \\ 5x+20y=14,000 & /add \end{array}\right.$ $15y=9,000\quad/\div 15$ $y=600$ Back-substitute $x+y=1000$ $x+600=1000\quad/-600$ $x=400$ Mixture: 400 mL of the first solution 600 mL of the second solution
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