Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 1 - Section 1.9 - The Coordinate Plane; Graphs of Equations; Circles - 1.9 Exercises - Page 103: 68

Answer

$(a)$ $x$-intercept $B(9, 0)$ $y$-intercept $A(0,3)$ The graph has no symmetry. See the image below. $(b)$ $x$ and $y$ intercepts $C(0,0)$ It has symmetry about $x$-axis

Work Step by Step

$(a)$ $y=3-\sqrt{x}$ For a better visualization, we can write the equation as: $y= -\sqrt{x}+3$ That is a graph of $y=\sqrt{x}$ reflected about $x$-axis and then moved upwards. Let's first find $x$ and $y$ interceptions. For $y$-intercept, $x=0$ $y=-\sqrt{0}+3=0+3=3$ We have point $A(0, 3)$ For $x$-intercept, $y=0$ $0=-\sqrt{x}+3$ $\sqrt{x}=3$ $x=9$ We have point $B(9, 0)$ The graph will have a form of $y=-\sqrt{x}$, moved $3$ units upwards, so we can sketch the graph roughly like shown in the $(a)$ image above. For a better approximation one can input several $x$ values to find corresponding $y$ values and plot the points. The graph has no symmetry. $(b)$ $x=|y|$ As we know, an absolute value of any real number gives us positive number. So we will have two possible solutions: $x=y$ AND $x=-y$ $y=-x$ In both cases we have the same $x$ and $y$ intercepts, that is $C(0, 0)$ So we have $x=y$ graph and reflection of this graph about $x$-axis. See the image $(b)$ above. The graph is symmetrical about $x$-axis
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