Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 4 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - Section 4.6 Logarithmic and Exponential Equations - 4.6 Assess Your Understanding - Page 337: 16

Answer

$5$

Work Step by Step

The domain of the variable requires that $x+4>0$. This means that $x>-4$. Recall: $\log_a M^r = r \log_a M$ Using the rule above gives: $2 \log_3 (x+4) = \log_3 (x+4)^2$ Thus, the given equation is equivalent to: $\log_3 (x+4)^2 - \log_3 9 = 2$ Recall further that: $\log_a\left(\dfrac{M}{N}\right) = \log_a M-\log_a N$ Hence, the equation above is equivalent to: $\log_3 \left(\dfrac{(x+4)^2}{9} \right) = 2$ Since $y = \log_a b \text{ is equivalent to } b=a^y$, then $\log_3 \left(\dfrac{(x+4)^2}{9} \right) = 2$ is equivalent to $\dfrac{(x+4)^2}{9} = 3^2$. Solve the equation to obtain: $\dfrac{(x+4)^2}{9} = 9$ $(x+4)^2 = 9(9)$ $(x+4)^2 = 81$ $x+4 = \pm \sqrt{81}$ $x+4 = \pm 9$ Thus, $x+4 = 9 \hspace{15pt} \to x = 5$ $x+4 = -9 \hspace{15pt} \to x=-13 \hspace{5pt} \text{(Rejected since $x$ must be greater than $-4$)}$ Therefore, $x = \boxed{5}$
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