Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions - Section 3.3 Complex Zeros; Fundamental Theorem of Algebra - 3.3 Assess Your Understanding - Page 231: 23

Answer

$4$ and $-2i$

Work Step by Step

The Conjugate Pairs Theorem states that when a polynomial has real coefficients, then any complex zeros occur in conjugate pairs. This means that, when $(p +i \ q)$ is a zero of a polynomial function with a real number of the coefficients, then its conjugate $(p –i q)$, is also a zero of the function. Since we are told that $2i$ is one zero, the other zero must be $-2i$. The third zero must be a real number that can be computed by factoring the polynomial: $f(x) = x^3-4x^2+4x-16 \\ = (x^3-4x^2)+(4x-16) \\= (x-4)(x^2+4)$ By the zero product property, we have: $x=4 $ and $x^2=-4$. Thus, the real zero of the function is $4$. This implies that the missing zeros are: $4$ and $-2i$
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