Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions - Section 3.3 Complex Zeros; Fundamental Theorem of Algebra - 3.3 Assess Your Understanding - Page 231: 21

Answer

$f(x)=x^4-6x^3+10x^2-6x+9$

Work Step by Step

The Conjugate Pairs Theorem states that when a polynomial has real coefficients, then any complex zeros occur in conjugate pairs. This means that, when $(p +i \ q)$ is a zero of a polynomial function with a real number of the coefficients, then its conjugate $(p –i q)$, is also a zero of the function. We are given that the zeros of the function are: $\pm i$ and $3$ with multiplicity 2. We write the factors of the function as $(x-zero)^{multiplicity}$ and multiply them to get the polynomial. Therefore, we can write the equation of a function as: $f(x) = (x-i)[x-(-i)](x-3)(x-3)\\=(x-i)(x+i)(x^2-6x+9)\\= (x^2+1)(x^2-6x+9)\\=x^2(x^2-6x+9)+1(x^2-6x+9)\\= x^4-6x^3+10x^2-6x+9$
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