Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 8 - Application of Trigonometry - 8.4 Algebraically Defined Vectors and the Dot Product - 8.4 Exercises - Page 790: 58

Answer

$78.9^{\circ}$

Work Step by Step

To obtain the angle $\theta$ between two non-zero vectors $a$ and $b$, we will use the following formula such as: $ \theta =\cos^{-1} (\dfrac{\overrightarrow{a} \cdot \overrightarrow{ b} }{|a| |b|})$ We have: $\overrightarrow{a} \cdot \overrightarrow{ b}= (-5)(3) +(12) (2) = -15+24=9$ and $|a|=\sqrt {(5)^2+(12)^2}=\sqrt {169}=13 ; |b|=\sqrt {(3)^2+(2)^2}=\sqrt {13}$ Therefore, $ \theta =\cos^{-1} (\dfrac{ 9}{ 13\sqrt {13}})=78.9^{\circ}$
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