Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 8 - Application of Trigonometry - 8.4 Algebraically Defined Vectors and the Dot Product - 8.4 Exercises - Page 790: 55

Answer

$90^{\circ}$

Work Step by Step

To obtain the angle $\theta$ between two non-zero vectors $a$ and $b$, we will use the following formula such as: $ \theta =\cos^{-1} (\dfrac{\overrightarrow{a} \cdot \overrightarrow{ b} }{|a| |b|})$ We have: $\overrightarrow{a} \cdot \overrightarrow{ b}= (1)(-6) +(2) (3) =-6+6=0$ and $|a|=\sqrt {(1)^2+(2)^2}=\sqrt {5} ; |b|=\sqrt {(-6)^2+(3)^2}=\sqrt { 45}$ Therefore, $ \theta =\cos^{-1} (0)$ and $\theta =\cos^{-1} ( \cos 90^{\circ})=90^{\circ}$
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