Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 1 - Equations and Inequalities - 1.2 Applications and Modeling with Linear Equations - 1.2 Exercises - Page 102: 22

Answer

The speed of the San Francisco plane is $250$ mph, The speed of the San Diego plane is $200$ mph.

Work Step by Step

Let the speed of the San Francisco plane be $x$ mph. Distance traveled by either plane = (average speed)(time of travel). In half an hour, the San Diego plane covers $(x-50)\displaystyle \cdot\frac{1}{2}$ miles, the San Francisco plane covers $ x\displaystyle \cdot\frac{1}{2}$ miles. The sum of the two distances from LA is given as (equal to) 275 miles. We solve: $(x-50)\displaystyle \cdot\frac{1}{2}+x\cdot\frac{1}{2}=275\qquad$ ... multiply both sides by 2 $ x-50+x=550\qquad$ ... subtract 50 $2x=500$ $x=250$ mph The speed of the San Francisco plane is $250$ mph, The speed of the San Diego plane is $250-50=200$ mph.
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