Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 6 - Mid-Chapter Check Point - Page 756: 4

Answer

The solution is $A=26{}^\circ,C=44{}^\circ \ \text{ and }\ b=21.6$

Work Step by Step

The given angles and sides of the triangle are: $B=110{}^\circ,a=10,c=16$ Using the law of cosines, we will find the side b of the triangle. That is, $\begin{align} & {{b}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}+{{c}^{2}}-2ac\cos B \\ & {{b}^{2}}={{10}^{2}}+{{16}^{2}}-2\left( 10 \right)\left( 16 \right)\cos 110{}^\circ \\ & {{b}^{2}}=465.4464 \\ & b=21.6 \end{align}$ Now, by using the law of sines we will find the angle A of the triangle. That is, $\begin{align} & \frac{\sin A}{a}=\frac{\operatorname{sinB}}{b} \\ & \frac{\sin A}{10}=\frac{\sin 110{}^\circ }{21.6} \end{align}$ This implies that, $\begin{align} & \sin A=10\times \frac{\sin 110{}^\circ }{21.6} \\ & =0.4350 \end{align}$ Therefore, $A=26{}^\circ $ Now, the third angle will be found as below: $\begin{align} & C=180{}^\circ -A-B \\ & =180{}^\circ -26{}^\circ -110{}^\circ \\ & C=44{}^\circ \end{align}$ Therefore, the solution is: $A=26{}^\circ,C=44{}^\circ \ \text{ and }\ b=21.6$
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