Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 1 - Section 1.5 - More on Slope - Exercise Set - Page 226: 16

Answer

The average rate of change of $f\left( x \right)={{x}^{2}}-2x$ from ${{x}_{1}}=3\text{ to }{{x}_{2}}=6$ is $7$.

Work Step by Step

Consider the provided function $f\left( x \right)={{x}^{2}}-2x$ The value of the function $f\left( x \right)={{x}^{2}}-2x$ at ${{x}_{1}}=3$ is $\begin{align} & f\left( 3 \right)={{\left( 3 \right)}^{2}}-2\left( 3 \right) \\ & =9-6 \\ & =3 \end{align}$ The value of the function $f\left( x \right)={{x}^{2}}-2x$ a ${{x}_{2}}=6$ is $\begin{align} & f\left( 6 \right)={{\left( 6 \right)}^{2}}-2\left( 6 \right) \\ & =36-12 \\ & =24 \end{align}$ The average rate of change of $f$ from ${{x}_{1}}=3\text{ to }{{x}_{2}}=6$ is $\begin{align} & \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}=\frac{f\left( 6 \right)-f\left( 3 \right)}{6-3} \\ & =\frac{24-3}{6-3} \\ & =\frac{21}{3} \\ & =7 \end{align}$ The average rate of change of $f\left( x \right)={{x}^{2}}-2x$ from ${{x}_{1}}=3\text{ to }{{x}_{2}}=6$ is $7$.
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