Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 1 - Review Exercises - Page 302: 59

Answer

The equation of the line which passing through $\left( -12,\ -1 \right)$ and perpendicular to the line with equation $6x-y-4=0$ in the general form is $6x+y+18=0$.

Work Step by Step

The point on the line is given as $\left( -12,\ -1 \right)$ and the equation of the line parallel to the required line is $6x-y-4=0$. It is known that if two lines are perpendicular, then the product of their slopes is -1. The slope of the given line equation is 6. Let the slope of the required line equation be m. Therefore, $\begin{align} & 6m=-1 \\ & m=-\frac{1}{6} \end{align}$ Therefore, the slope of the required line equation will be $-\frac{1}{6}$. Point-Slope form: The equation of the line by point-slope form will be: $y-{{y}_{1}}=m\left( x-{{x}_{1}} \right)$ Now, substitute the given data in the above equation to get the desired equation of the line: $\begin{align} & y-\left( -1 \right)=-\frac{1}{6}\left\{ x-\left( -12 \right) \right\} \\ & -6\left( y+1 \right)=\left( x+12 \right) \\ & -6y-6=x+12 \\ & 6x+y+18=0. \end{align}$
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