Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 12 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - Chapter Review - Chapter Test - Page 840: 9

Answer

Arithmetic; Sum: $\dfrac{27n-n^2}{4}$

Work Step by Step

We are given the sequence: $\left\{-\dfrac{n}{2}+7\right\}$ Determine the difference of consecutive terms: $a_{n+1}-a_n=-\dfrac{n+1}{2}+7-\left(-\dfrac{n}{2}+7\right)$ $=-\dfrac{n}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}+7+\dfrac{n}{2}-7$ $=-\dfrac{1}{2}$ As the difference of consecutive terms is constant, the sequence is arithmetic. Its elements are: $a_1=-\dfrac{1}{2}+7=\dfrac{13}{2}$ $d=-\dfrac{1}{2}$ Determine the sum of the first $n$ terms: $S_n=\dfrac{n(2a_1+(n-1)d)}{2}$ $S_n=\dfrac{n\left(2\left(\dfrac{13}{2}\right)+(n-1)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right)}{2}=\dfrac{n(26-n+1)}{4}=\dfrac{n(27-n)}{4}=\dfrac{27n-n^2}{4}$
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