Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 12 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - Chapter Review - Chapter Test - Page 840: 8

Answer

Arithmetic; Sum: $2n-4n^2$

Work Step by Step

We are given the sequence: $-2,-10,-18,-26,....$ Determine the difference of consecutive terms: $a_2-a_1=-10-(-2)=-8$ $a_3-a_2=-18-(-10)=-8$ $a_4-a_3=-26-(-18)=-8$ As the difference of consecutive terms is constant, the sequence is arithmetic. Its elements are: $a_1=-2$ $d=-8$ Determine the sum of the first $n$ terms: $S_n=\dfrac{n(2a_1+(n-1)d)}{2}$ $S_n=\dfrac{n(2(-2)+(n-1)(-8)}{2}=\dfrac{n(-4-8n+8)}{2}=\dfrac{n(4-8n)}{2}=2n(1-2n)=2n-4n^2$
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