Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 11 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - 11.1 Systems of Linear Equations: Substitution and Elimination - 11.1 Assess Your Understanding - Page 715: 21

Answer

$\{(3,-6)\}$

Work Step by Step

We are given the system of equations: $\begin{cases} 5x-y=21\\ 2x+3y=-12 \end{cases}$ Use the elimination method. Multiply the first equation by 3 and add it to the second equation to eliminate $y$ and determine $x$: $\begin{cases} 3(5x-y)=3(21)\\ 2x+3y=-12 \end{cases}$ $\begin{cases} 15x-3y=63\\ 2x+3y=-12 \end{cases}$ $15x-3y+2x+3y=63-12$ $17x=51$ $x=3$ Determine $y$: $5x-y=21$ $5(3)-y=21$ $15-y=21$ $y=15-21$ $y=-6$ The solution set of the system is: $\{(3,-6)\}$
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