Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 11 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - 11.1 Systems of Linear Equations: Substitution and Elimination - 11.1 Assess Your Understanding - Page 715: 30

Answer

$\left\{\left(1,-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\right\}$

Work Step by Step

We are given the system of equations: $\begin{cases} 3x+3y=-1\\ 4x+y=\dfrac{8}{3} \end{cases}$ Use the elimination method. Multiply the first equation by $-\dfrac{1}{3}$ and add it to the second equation to eliminate $y$ and determine $x$: $\begin{cases} -\dfrac{1}{3}(3x+3y)=-\dfrac{1}{3}(-1)\\ 4x+y=\dfrac{8}{3} \end{cases}$ $\begin{cases} -x-y=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ 4x+y=\dfrac{8}{3} \end{cases}$ $-x-y+4x+y=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{8}{3}$ $3x=3$ $x=1$ Determine $y$ using the first equation: $3x+3y=-1$ $3(1)+3y=-1$ $3+3y=-1$ $3y=-4$ $y=-\dfrac{4}{3}$ The solution set of the system is: $\left\{\left(1,-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\right\}$
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