Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 11 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - 11.1 Systems of Linear Equations: Substitution and Elimination - 11.1 Assess Your Understanding - Page 715: 40

Answer

$\left\{\left(\dfrac{1}{2},2\right)\right\}$

Work Step by Step

We are given the system of equations: $\begin{cases} 2x-y=-1\\ x+\dfrac{1}{2}y=\dfrac{3}{2} \end{cases}$ Use the elimination method. Multiply the second equation by -2, and add it to the first equation to eliminate $y$ and determine $x$: $\begin{cases} 2x-y=-1\\ 2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)=2\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right) \end{cases}$ $\begin{cases} 2x-y=-1\\ 2x+y=3 \end{cases}$ $2x-y+2x+y=-1+3$ $4x=2$ $x=\dfrac{1}{2}$ Determine $y$ using the first equation: $2x-y=-1$ $2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-y=-1$ $1-y=-1$ $y=2$ The solution set of the system is: $\left\{\left(\dfrac{1}{2},2\right)\right\}$
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