Answer
a) $1.3 \%$
b) $1.31 \%$
Work Step by Step
(a) The interest rate per year is $0.013 / 1$. Therefore, the effective interest rate is
$$i= \left(1+\frac{0.013}{1}\right)^{1}-1= 1.3\%$$
(b) The interest rate per month is $0.013 / 12$. Therefore, the effective interest rate is
$$i= \left(1+\frac{0.013}{12}\right)^{12}-1\approx 1.31\%$$