Functions Modeling Change: A Preparation for Calculus, 5th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118583191
ISBN 13: 978-1-11858-319-7

Chapter 12 - Vectors and Matrices - 12.4 The Dot Product - Exercises and Problems for Section 12.4 - Exercises and Problems - Page 520: 8

Answer

$-2$

Work Step by Step

Recall the dot product property for n-dimensional vectors, which states that if $\vec{u}=(u_1,u_2.....u_n)$ and $\vec{v}=(v_1,v_2.....v_n)$, then their dot product is: $\vec{u}\cdot \vec{v}=u_1v_1+u_2v_2+........u_nv_n$ We are given that $\vec{a}=2j+k;\vec{a}=4i-7j;\vec{c}=i+6j$ Our aim is to find the dot product $\vec{a} \cdot(\vec{c}+\vec{y})$. Therefore, we have: $\vec{a} \cdot (\vec{c}+\vec{y})=\lt 0,2,1 \gt \cdot ( \lt1,6,0\gt +\lt 4,-7,0 \gt ) \\= \lt 0,2,1 \gt \cdot \lt5,-1,0\gt \\=(0)(5)+(2)(-1)+(1)(0) \\=-2$
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