Functions Modeling Change: A Preparation for Calculus, 5th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118583191
ISBN 13: 978-1-11858-319-7

Chapter 12 - Vectors and Matrices - 12.4 The Dot Product - Exercises and Problems for Section 12.4 - Exercises and Problems - Page 520: 12

Answer

$238$

Work Step by Step

Recall the dot product property for n-dimensional vectors, which states that if $\vec{u}=(u_1,u_2.....u_n)$ and $\vec{v}=(v_1,v_2.....v_n)$, then their dot product is: $\vec{u}\cdot \vec{v}=u_1v_1+u_2v_2+........u_nv_n$ We are given that $\vec{a}=2j+k = \lt 0,2,1\gt; \vec{y}=4i-7j=\lt4,-7,0\gt; \vec{c}=i+6j =\lt 1,6,0\gt$ and $\vec{z}=i-3j-k=\lt1,-3,-1 \gt$ Our aim is to find the dot product $(\vec{z} \cdot \vec{c}) (\vec{y} \cdot \vec{a})$. Now, $(\vec{z}\cdot \vec{c})=\lt 1,-3,-1 \gt \cdot \lt 1,6,0\gt=(1)(1)+(-3)(6)+(-1)(0) = -17$ $(\vec{y} \cdot \vec{a})= \lt 4,-7,0 \gt \cdot \lt 0,2,1\gt \\=(4)(0)+(-7)(2)+(0)(1) \\=-14$ Therefore, we have: $(\vec{z} \cdot \vec{c}) (\vec{y} \cdot \vec{a})=(-17)(-14)=238$
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