Functions Modeling Change: A Preparation for Calculus, 5th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118583191
ISBN 13: 978-1-11858-319-7

Chapter 12 - Vectors and Matrices - 12.4 The Dot Product - Exercises and Problems for Section 12.4 - Exercises and Problems - Page 520: 11

Answer

$238$

Work Step by Step

Recall the dot product property for n-dimensional vectors, which states that if $\vec{u}=(u_1,u_2.....u_n)$ and $\vec{v}=(v_1,v_2.....v_n)$, then their dot product is: $\vec{u}\cdot \vec{v}=u_1v_1+u_2v_2+........u_nv_n$ We are given that $\vec{a}=2j+k = \lt 0,2,1\gt; \vec{y}=4i-7j=\lt4,-7,0\gt; \vec{c}=i+6j =\lt 1,6,0\gt$ and $\vec{z}=i-3j-k=\lt1,-3,-1 \gt$ Our aim is to find the dot product $(\vec{a} \cdot \vec{y}) (\vec{c} \cdot \vec{z})$. Now, $(\vec{a}\cdot \vec{y})=\lt 0,2,1\gt \cdot \lt 4,-7,0\gt=(0)(4)+(2)(-7)+(1)(0) = -14$ $(\vec{c} \cdot \vec{z})= \lt 1,6,0 \gt \cdot \lt 1,-3,-1\gt \\=(1)(1)+(6)(-3)+(0)(-1) \\=-17$ Therefore, we have: $(\vec{a} \cdot \vec{y}) (\vec{c} \cdot \vec{z})=(-14)(-17)=238$
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