Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 7 - Algebra: Graphs, Functions, and Linear Systems - 7.3 Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables - Exercise Set 7.3 - Page 444: 30

Answer

\[x=-6,\ y=-2\]

Work Step by Step

Multiply \[7\]on both sides to the equation \[3x+y=-20\]to get: \[21x+7y=-140\]. Add the second given equation to the above obtained equation from both RHS and LHS as follows: \[\underline{\begin{align} & 2x-7y=2 \\ & 21x+7y=-140 \end{align}}\] \[\begin{align} & 23x\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ =-138 \\ & x=-6 \end{align}\] Put \[x=-6\]in\[2x-7y=2\], to get: \[\begin{align} & 2\left( -6 \right)-7y=2 \\ & -12-7y=2 \\ & -7y=14 \\ & y=-2 \end{align}\] Put\[x=-6\]and \[y=-2\]in any of the given equations to check the solution: \[\begin{align} & 3\left( -6 \right)+\left( -2 \right)=-20 \\ & -18-2=-20 \\ & -20=-20 \end{align}\] Since RHS\[=\]LHS, it implies the solution is correct. Now check with 2x -7y = 2: 2(-6) -7(-2) = 2 -12+14 = 2 2 = 2 Hence, x = -6. y = -2 is the solution of this system of equations.
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