Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 6 - Algebra: Equations and Inequalities - 6.5 Quadratic Equations - Exercise Set 6.5 - Page 400: 84

Answer

The total number teams can be played in the league with 45 matches is 10.

Work Step by Step

According to given formula,$N=\frac{{{t}^{2}}-t}{2}$, it can be arranged in the form of quadratic equation as: $\begin{align} & N=\frac{{{t}^{2}}-t}{2} \\ & 2N={{t}^{2}}-t \\ & {{t}^{2}}-t-2N=0 \end{align}$ Substituting the value of $N=45$in above equation as: $\begin{align} & {{t}^{2}}-t-2\left( 45 \right)=0 \\ & {{t}^{2}}-t-90=0 \\ & {{t}^{2}}-10t+9t-90=0 \\ & t\left( t-10 \right)+9\left( t-10 \right)=0 \end{align}$ Further calculation shows that, \[\begin{align} & \left( t-10 \right)\left( t+9 \right)=0 \\ & t=-9,10 \end{align}\] Here, the number of teams cannot be in negative number, so $t=-9$can be neglected. Therefore, the number of teams played is $t=10$. The total number teams can be played in the league with 45 matches is 10.
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