Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 6 - Algebra: Equations and Inequalities - 6.5 Quadratic Equations - Exercise Set 6.5 - Page 400: 82

Answer

The solution set is\[\left\{ -1\pm \sqrt{3} \right\}\].

Work Step by Step

Consider the required number as\[x\], then, according to the given condition, \[2{{x}^{2}}-\left( 1+2\left( -x \right) \right)=0\]. The given equation can be written as \[2{{x}^{2}}-1+2x=0\] or \[2{{x}^{2}}+2x-1=0\] Compare the given equation with the equation\[a{{x}^{2}}+bx+c=0\]. Here,\[a=2,\ b=2,\text{ and }c=-1\]. Now, put these values in the quadratic formula\[x=\frac{-b\pm \sqrt{{{b}^{2}}-4ac}}{2a}\]. That is, \[\begin{align} & x=\frac{-2\pm \sqrt{{{\left( 2 \right)}^{2}}-4\times 2\times \left( -1 \right)}}{2\times 2} \\ & =\frac{-2\pm \sqrt{4+8}}{4} \\ & =\frac{-2\pm \sqrt{12}}{4} \\ & =\frac{-2\pm 2\sqrt{3}}{4} \end{align}\] Further simplify it to get \[x=\frac{-1\pm \sqrt{3}}{2}\]
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