Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 6 - Algebra: Equations and Inequalities - 6.5 Quadratic Equations - Exercise Set 6.5 - Page 400: 45

Answer

the solution set is\[\left\{ 6 \right\}\]

Work Step by Step

Step 1:Shift all nonzero terms to left side and obtain zero on the other side. For this, add 36 both sides as follows: \[{{x}^{2}}-12x+36=-36+36\] This implies that, \[{{x}^{2}}-12x+36=0\] So, after shifting all nonzero terms to the left side, the above equation becomes: \[{{x}^{2}}-12x+36=0\] Step 2:Find the factor of the above equation: Consider the equation\[{{x}^{2}}-12x+36=0\]. Factorize it as follows: \[\begin{align} & {{x}^{2}}-12x+36=0 \\ & {{x}^{2}}-6x-6x+36=0 \\ & x\left( x-6 \right)-6\left( x-6 \right)=0 \\ & \left( x-6 \right)\left( x-6 \right)=0 \end{align}\] Steps 3 and 4: Set each factor equal to zero and solve the resulting equation: From step 2, \[\left( x-6 \right)\left( x-6 \right)=0\]. By the zero product principal, \[\left( x-6 \right)=0\]. That is,\[x=6\]repeated twice. Step5: Check the solution in the original equation: Check for\[x=6\]. So consider, \[\begin{align} & {{x}^{2}}-12x+36=0 \\ & {{\left( 6 \right)}^{2}}-12\left( 6 \right)+36=0 \\ & 36-72+36=0 \\ & 0=0 \end{align}\] Hence, the solution set is\[\left\{ 6 \right\}\].
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