Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 10 - Geometry - 10.5 Volume and Surface Area - Exercise Set 10.5 - Page 657: 35

Answer

The ratio of the volume of the sphere having radius \[3\text{ inches}\]to the volume of sphere having radius \[6\text{ inches}\]is\[\frac{1}{8}\].

Work Step by Step

Compute the volume of the sphere having radius \[3\text{ inches}\]using the equation as shown below: \[\begin{align} & \text{Volume of the Sphere (}{{V}_{1}}\text{)}=\frac{4}{3}\pi {{r}^{3}} \\ & =\frac{4}{3}\left( \pi {{\left( 3 \right)}^{3}} \right)\text{ i}{{\text{n}}^{3}} \\ & =36\pi \text{ i}{{\text{n}}^{\text{3}}} \end{align}\] Again, compute the volume of the sphere having radius of \[3\text{ inches}\]using the equation as shown below: \[\begin{align} & \text{Volume of the Sphere (}{{V}_{2}}\text{)}=\frac{4}{3}\pi {{r}^{3}} \\ & =\frac{4}{3}\left( \pi {{\left( 6 \right)}^{3}} \right)\text{ i}{{\text{n}}^{3}} \\ & =288\pi \text{ i}{{\text{n}}^{\text{3}}} \end{align}\] Now, compute the required ratio using the equation as shown below: \[\begin{align} & \text{Ratio}=\frac{{{V}_{1}}}{{{V}_{2}}} \\ & =\frac{36\pi \text{ i}{{\text{n}}^{3}}}{288\pi \text{ i}{{\text{n}}^{3}}} \\ & =\frac{36}{288} \\ & =\frac{1}{8} \end{align}\]
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