Discrete Mathematics with Applications 4th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 0-49539-132-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-49539-132-6

Chapter 6 - Set Theory - Exercise Set 6.3 - Page 373: 42

Answer

Prove: (A − (A ∩ B)) ∩ (B − (A ∩ B)) Proof: (A − (A ∩ B)) ∩ (B − (A ∩ B)) = (A ⋂ (A ∩ B)c) ∩ (B ⋂ (A ∩ B)c) (by definition of set difference) = (A ⋂ (Ac ⋃ Bc)) ∩ (B ⋂ (Ac ⋃ Bc)) (by DeMorgan’s law) = ((A ⋂ Ac) ⋃ (A ⋂ Bc)) ∩ ((B ⋂ Ac) ⋃ (B ⋂ Bc)) (by Distributive law) = (∅ ⋃ (A ⋂ Bc)) ∩ ((B ⋂ Ac) ⋃ ∅) (by Complement law) = (A ⋂ Bc) ∩ (B ⋂ Ac) (by Identity law) = (A ⋂ Ac) ∩ (B ⋂ Bc) (by Associative law) = ∅ ⋂ ∅ (by Complement law) = ∅ (by Idempotent law)

Work Step by Step

(A − (A ∩ B)) ∩ (B − (A ∩ B)) = (A ⋂ (A ∩ B)c) ∩ (B ⋂ (A ∩ B)c) (by definition of set difference) = (A ⋂ (Ac ⋃ Bc)) ∩ (B ⋂ (Ac ⋃ Bc)) (by DeMorgan’s law) = ((A ⋂ Ac) ⋃ (A ⋂ Bc)) ∩ ((B ⋂ Ac) ⋃ (B ⋂ Bc)) (by Distributive law) = (∅ ⋃ (A ⋂ Bc)) ∩ ((B ⋂ Ac) ⋃ ∅) (by Complement law) = (A ⋂ Bc) ∩ (B ⋂ Ac) (by Identity law) = (A ⋂ Ac) ∩ (B ⋂ Bc) (by Associative law) = ∅ ⋂ ∅ (by Complement law) = ∅ (by Idempotent law)
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