University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 5 - Section 5.6 - Definite Integral Substitutions and the Area Between Curves - Exercises - Page 339: 78

Answer

The area of the region is $12/5$.

Work Step by Step

$x-y^{2/3}=0$ and $x+y^4=2$ - For $x-y^{2/3}=0$, we can rewrite $$x=y^{2/3}$$ - For $x+y^4=2$, we can rewrite $$x=2-y^4$$ 1) Draft the graph: The graph is drafted below. We would use integration with respect to y here. 2) Find the limits of integration: To find the limits of integration, we find intersection points with respect to y. $$y^{2/3}=2-y^4$$ $$y^{2/3}+y^4-2=0$$ $$y=\pm1$$ So the upper limit is $1$ and the lower limit is $-1$. 3) Find the area: The region from $y=-1$ to $y=1$ is bounded on the right by $x=2-y^4$ and on the left by $x=y^{2/3}$. Therefore, the area of the region is $$A=\int^1_{-1}[2-y^4-y^{2/3}]dy$$ $$A=2y-\frac{y^5}{5}-\frac{3y^{5/3}}{5}\Big]^1_{-1}$$ $$A=\Big(2-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\Big)-\Big(-2+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\Big)$$ $$A=2\Big(2-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\Big)$$ $$A=2\times\frac{6}{5}=\frac{12}{5}$$
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