University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 5 - Section 5.6 - Definite Integral Substitutions and the Area Between Curves - Exercises - Page 339: 77

Answer

The area of the region is $8/3$.

Work Step by Step

$x+y^2=0$ and $x+3y^2=2$ - For $x+y^2=0$, we can rewrite $$x=-y^2$$ - For $x+3y^2=2$, we can rewrite $$x=2-3y^2$$ 1) Draft the graph: The graph is drafted below. We would use integration with respect to y here. 2) Find the limits of integration: To find the limits of integration, we find intersection points with respect to y. $$-y^2=2-3y^2$$ $$2y^2=2$$ $$y^2=1$$ $$y=\pm1$$ So the upper limit is $1$ and the lower limit is $-1$. 3) Find the area: The region from $y=-1$ to $y=1$ is bounded on the right by $x=2-3y^2$ and on the left by $x=-y^2$. Therefore, the area of the region is $$A=\int^1_{-1}[2-3y^2-(-y^2)]dy=\int^1_{-1}(2-2y^2)dy$$ $$A=2y-\frac{2y^3}{3}\Big]^1_{-1}$$ $$A=\Big(2-\frac{2}{3}\Big)-\Big(-2+\frac{2}{3}\Big)$$ $$A=2\Big(2-\frac{2}{3}\Big)$$ $$A=2\times\frac{4}{3}=\frac{8}{3}$$
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