University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 5 - Section 5.6 - Definite Integral Substitutions and the Area Between Curves - Exercises - Page 339: 68

Answer

The area of the region is $4$.

Work Step by Step

$y=7-2x^2$ and $y=x^2+4$ 1) Draft the graph The graph is enclosed below. From the graph, we choose integration with respect to $x$ to employ here for calculation of the region area. 2) Find the limits of integration: We can find the limits of integration by finding points of intersection between the two curves. $$7-2x^2=x^2+4$$ $$3x^2-3=0$$ $$3(x-1)(x+1)=0$$ $$x=1\hspace{1cm}\text{or}\hspace{1cm}x=-1$$ So, the upper limit is $1$ and the lower one is $-1$. 3) Find the area: Looking at the draft, we see that the region from $x=-1$ to $x=1$ is bounded above by $y=7-2x^2$ and below by $y=x^2+4$. So, according to definition, the area of the region is $$A=\int^1_{-1}[7-2x^2-(x^2+4)]dx=\int^1_{-1}(-3x^2+3)dx$$ $$A=-x^3+3x\Big]^1_{-1}$$ $$A=(-1+3)-(1-3)$$ $$A=2-(-2)=4$$
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