University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 5 - Section 5.1 - Area and Estimating with Finite Sums - Exercises - Page 292: 17

Answer

$1$

Work Step by Step

$ƒ(t) = \frac{1}{2}+\sin^{2}(\pi t)$ on the interval [0, 2] using a finite sum, we can partition the interval into four subintervals of equal length and evaluate ƒ at the subinterval midpoints. The length of each subinterval can be calculated as follows: Length of subinterval = $\frac{ (\text{upper bound - lower bound})}{\text{number of subintervals}}$ = $\frac{(2 - 0)}{4}$ = 0.5 Now, we can calculate the subinterval midpoints: Subinterval 1: midpoint = $\frac{(0 + 0.5)}{2}$= 0.25 Subinterval 2: midpoint = $\frac{(0.5 + 1)}{2}$= 0.75 Subinterval 3: midpoint = $\frac{ (1 + 1.5)}{2}$= 1.25 Subinterval 4: midpoint = $\frac{ (1.5 + 2)}{2}$= 1.75 Next, we evaluate ƒ at these subinterval midpoints: ƒ(0.25) = $\frac{1}{2}$+$\sin^{2}(\pi(0.25))$ = 0.5 + 0.5 = 1 ƒ(0.75) = $\frac{1}{2}$+$\sin^{2}(\pi(0.75))$ = 0.5 + 0.5 = 1 ƒ(1.25) = $\frac{1}{2}$+$\sin^{2}(\pi(1.25))$ = 0.5 + 0.5 = 1 ƒ(1.75) = $\frac{1}{2}$+$\sin^{2}(\pi(1.75))$ = 0.5 + 0.5 = 1 Finally, we can calculate the average value of ƒ on the interval [0, 2] using the finite sum: Average value of ƒ = $\frac{(\text{sum of function values})}{ \text{number of subintervals}}$ = $\frac{(1 + 1 + 1 + 1)}{4}$ = 1
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