University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 5 - Section 5.1 - Area and Estimating with Finite Sums - Exercises - Page 292: 15

Answer

$1.9375$

Work Step by Step

Given that $ƒ(x) = x^3$ on the interval $[0, 2]$. Now, using a finite sum, we can partition the interval into four subintervals of equal length and evaluate ƒ at the subinterval midpoints. The length of each subinterval can be calculated as follows: Length of subinterval = $\dfrac{\text{upper bound} - \text{lower bound}}{\text{number of subintervals}}$ = $\frac{(2 - 0)}{4}$ = $0.5$ Now, we can calculate the subinterval midpoints: Subinterval $1$: midpoint = $\frac{(0 + 0.5) }{2}= 0.25$ Subinterval $2$: midpoint = $\frac{(0.5 + 1)}{2}= 0.75$ Subinterval $3$: midpoint = $\frac{(1 + 1.5)}{2}= 1.25$ Subinterval $4$: midpoint = $\frac{(1.5 + 2)}{2}= 1.75$ Next, we evaluate ƒ at these subinterval midpoints: $ƒ(0.25) = (0.25)^{3}= 0.015625$ $ƒ(0.75) = (0.75)^{3}= 0.421875$ $ƒ(1.25) = (1.25)^{3} = 1.953125$ $ƒ(1.75) = (1.75)^{3} = 5.359375$ Finally, we can calculate the average value of ƒ on the interval $[0, 2]$ using the finite sum: Average value of ƒ = $\frac{\text{sum of function values}}{\text{number of subintervals}}$ = $\frac{(0.015625 + 0.421875 + 1.953125 + 5.359375)}{4}$ = $\frac{ 7.75 }{4}$ = $1.9375$
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