University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.3 - Monotonic Functions and the First Derivative Test - Exercises - Page 228: 12

Answer

$ a.\quad$ critical points at $x=0$ and $x=3$ $ b.\quad$ f is increasing on $(3, \infty)$, decreasing on $(0,3)$. $ c.\quad$ local minimum at $x=3$

Work Step by Step

$(a)$ $f'$ is not defined at $ x=0\qquad$ ... critical point (x=0 has not been excluded, so we take that f is defined at x=0) $f'(x)=0$ for $ x=3\qquad$ ... critical point Critical points at $x=0$ and $x=3$ $(b)$ $\left[\begin{array}{cccc} & (0,3) & (3,\infty) & \\ \text{test point, }t & 1 & 4 & \\ \text{evaluate }f'(t) & -2 & 1/2 & \end{array}\right]$ $f':\qquad \stackrel{0}{(} \stackrel{\searrow}{- - } \stackrel{3}{|} \stackrel{\nearrow}{++}$ f is increasing on $(3, \infty)$, decreasing on $(0,3)$. $(c)$ From the table, we see that f has: local minimum at $x=3$
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