University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.3 - Monotonic Functions and the First Derivative Test - Exercises - Page 228: 1

Answer

$ a.\quad$ critical points at x=0 and x=1 $ b.\quad$ increasing on $(-\infty, 0)$ and $(1, \infty)$, decreasing on $(0,1)$. $ c.\quad$ local maximum at $x=0$ and a local minimum at $x=1$

Work Step by Step

$(a)$ $f'$ is defined everywhere. $f'(x)=0$ for $ x=0,1\qquad$ ... critical points at x=0 and x=1. $(b)$ $\left[\begin{array}{cccccccccc} & -\infty & & 0 & & 1 & & \infty\\ \text{test point} & & -1 & | & 0.5 & | & 2 & \\ \text{evaluate }f' & & +2 & | & -0.25 & | & +2 & \\ \text{sign of }f' & & + & | & - & | & + & \\ \text{behavior of }f(x) & & \nearrow & max & \searrow & min & \nearrow & \end{array}\right]$ f is increasing on $(-\infty, 0)$ and $(1, \infty)$, decreasing on $(0,1)$. $(c)$ From the table, we see that f has: a local maximum at $x=0$ and a local minimum at $x=1$
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