University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.3 - Monotonic Functions and the First Derivative Test - Exercises - Page 228: 10

Answer

$ a.\quad$ critical points at $x=0$ and $x=4$ $ b.\quad$ f is increasing on $(4, \infty)$, decreasing on $(0,4)$. $ c.\quad$ local maximum at $x=4$

Work Step by Step

$(a)$ $f'(x)=3-\displaystyle \frac{6}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3(\sqrt{x}-2)}{\sqrt{x}}$ $f'$ is not defined at $ x=0\qquad$ ... critical point $f'(x)=0$ for $ x=4\qquad$ ... critical point Critical points at $x=0$ and $x=4$ $(b)$ $\left[\begin{array}{cccc} & & (0,4) & (4,\infty)\\ \text{test point, }t & & 1 & 5\\ \text{evaluate }f'(t) & & -3 & 0.317 \end{array}\right]$ $f':\quad \stackrel{0}{(} \stackrel{\searrow}{- - -} \stackrel{4}{|}$ $\stackrel{\nearrow}{+++}$ f is increasing on $(4, \infty)$, decreasing on $(0,4)$. $(c)$ From the table, we see that f has: local minimum at $x=4$
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