University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.2 - The Mean Value Theorem - Exercises - Page 224: 57

Answer

$c=\sqrt{ab}$

Work Step by Step

Zero is not in $[a,b]$, so f is continuous and differentiable over the interval. $f(a)=\displaystyle \frac{1}{a},\qquad f(b)=\frac{1}{b},\qquad $ $f'(x)=-\displaystyle \frac{1}{x^{2}},\qquad $ The Mean Value Theorem tells us that there exists a $c\in(a,b)$ such that $f'(c)=\displaystyle \frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}$ $-\displaystyle \frac{1}{c^{2}}=\frac{\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a}}{b-a}$ $-\displaystyle \frac{1}{c^{2}}=\frac{\frac{a-b}{ba}}{\frac{b-a}{1}}$ $-\displaystyle \frac{1}{c^{2}}=\frac{-\frac{b-a}{ba}}{\frac{b-a}{1}}$ $\displaystyle \frac{1}{c^{2}}=\frac{1}{ab}\quad \Rightarrow\quad c=\sqrt{ab}$
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