University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.11 - Linearization and Differentials - Exercises - Page 198: 2

Answer

$L(x)=\frac{-4}{5}x+\frac{9}{5}$

Work Step by Step

Given: $f(x)=\sqrt{(x^2+9)}$, L(x)=f(a)+f'(a)(x-a) $f'(x)=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{(x^2+9)}}\frac{d{(x^2+9)}}{dx}$ $f'(x)=\frac{x}{\sqrt{(x^2+9)}}$ a=-4 $f(-4)=\sqrt{((-4)^2+9)}=5$ $f'(-4)=\frac{-4}{\sqrt{((-4)^2+9)}}=\frac{-4}{5}$ then $L(x)=5+\frac{-4}{5}(x+4)$ $L(x)=5+\frac{-4}{5}x-\frac{16}{5}=\frac{-4}{5}x+\frac{9}{5}$ $L(x)=\frac{-4}{5}x+\frac{9}{5}$ Thus: $L(x)=\frac{-4}{5}x+\frac{9}{5}$
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